Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Why Do People Conform - 1363 Words

The causes of conformity among individuals have long been debated and researched in recent decades. It is for this reason that conformity is an intriguing psychological concept. It causes sound-minded individuals to go against their best judgement, to engage in behaviour which they usually would not engage in, even accept and welcome an idea they internally disagree with, all in order to not be a deviant from the group. It is thus interesting to look at the factors which cause people to conform, to do what they see others doing, to rely on the judgements of the group, and to ignore their own senses and perceptions. It is the reasons for the individuals desire to conform that I will be discussing in this paper.†¦show more content†¦In Aschs experiments, a group of eight individuals (one subject and seven confederates) sat in a room and verbally stated which of the three unequal lines matched a given line. The subject was seated so that he made his verbal judgement last, or cl ose to it. The task was simple and straight-forward and the correct answers were obvious. When the confederates were each calling out correct answers the subject agreed. However, when the confederates unanimously agreed on a wrong answer the subject had either to disagree with a unanimous majority of seemingly normal, healthy, intelligent people, or to give an answer he knew was incorrect by the evidence of his own senses. Aschs study proved startling. In the trials about one third of the subjects conformed at least once. People were clearly choosing what they knew to be wrong answer so as to not deviate from the group. What do these studies show us about people, and their reasons for conforming? I believe that the individuals desire to be correct plays a key role in this type of conformity. People often rely on social cues around them, in a given situation, when making judgements. In a group situation, like that in the Sherif experiment, if an individual is unsure about something t hey will look at the judgements of others in order to determine the correct response. According to Blanton and Christie peopleShow MoreRelatedWhy Do People Conform and Obey1280 Words   |  6 PagesWhy do people conform and obey? Psychology Essay 4 Essay: Why do people conform and obey? In psychological terms, conformity refers to an individual`s urge to follow the rules or behaviours of a social group to which he belongs. Psychologists have put forward many theories to find out why people conform and obey and have completed studies to confirm their ideas. In this essay I will explain why people conform and obey. An important experiment demonstrating under which circumstances peopleRead MoreThe Major Forms Of Conformity1691 Words   |  7 PagesIn this study the goal is to explore some of the major forms of conformity, a social influence and explain how/ why people conform to perceived social roles in today’s modern society. INTRODUCTION A social influence is when a person or even potentially a group uses some type of social power over someone in the attempt to persuade a change of the attitudes or behavior of someone else in a certain way. For example, conformity is a major type of social influence involving a change in attitude, beliefRead MoreAnalysis Of Ralph Emerson s Self Reliance 748 Words   |  3 Pages Ralph Emerson states in â€Å"Self-reliance† that â€Å"envy is ignorance† and â€Å"imitation is suicide.† One cannot copy and try to be like another. For if you do, it will only lead to your demise. Envy and imitation of another individual are like following someone s shadow blindly. One does not know what lies ahead. When you follow behind someone, you are losing the many opportunities given to you. You reject other opinions and their morals to follow another and live by society’s code. Conforming meansRead More Social Conformity Essay528 Words   |  3 Pagesindividual. If people face with any kind of social impact such as group pressure, great part of them show conformity by changing their behaviors, ideas, decisions in expected way. A person conforms if he or she chooses a course of action that a majority favors or that is socially acceptable. Some kind of conformity is natural and socially healthy but obeying all the norms, ideas, and decisions without thinking or accepting is harmful for the society and its democratic norms. In social life, people conformRead MoreImportance Of Conformity In School1068 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents get exposed to peer pressure and feel the need to conform to the people around them. People conform to avoid looking foolish or sticking out of a group. For that reason, people are matching the beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes to whatever the â€Å"norm† seems to be at that time. Conformity doesn’t end after you g raduate school, yet it carries throughout a person’s whole life. Conformity in school is dangerous, because that’s when people are exposed to it for the first time. Everyone has participatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Grandma s House 1332 Words   |  6 PagesThe struggle to conform to both a particular social group and society as a whole has been a problem throughout the course of history. The pressure to conform has led people to completely change who they are and what they believe in. People who feel this pressure have been known to terminate friendships with people who are not in the particular social that they wish to conform to and become an all-around different person. This can include changing the way that they dress, the foods that they eat orRead More Conformity Essay786 Words   |  4 Pages A Japanese proverb says, quot;The nail that sticks out will be hammered down.quot; Society tries to place many rules on us as individuals as to what is acceptable and what is not. We must decide for ourselves whether to conform to such a social decorum. We are taught as soon as we are old enough to grasp the idea that it is bad to be unique and to avo id being different. At some point, however, we must decide within ourselves whether to spend every day trying to be like everyone else because societyRead MoreIs Conformity to Group Norms a Good or Bad Thing? Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop as soon as teams form because people need to anticipate or predict how others will act. Norms also form as team members discover behaviors that help them function more effectively (McShane Steen, 2009). Why do people conform? Social Identity Theory explains a person’s self-concept in terms of the person’s unique characteristics (personal identity) and membership in various social groups (social identity) (2009). People are more likely to conform depending on how much value they placeRead MoreA Call to Conformity: Alexander Robbins Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesto not shun or bully others. This is a problem for the human brain because as author Alexander Robbins states: â€Å"From the age of five children increasingly exclude peers who don’t conform to group norms. Children learn this quickly. A popular Indiana eighth grader told me ‘I have to be the same as everybody else, or people won’t like me anymore’† (150). The human brain is wired such that children will end friendships with kids that they find different. Robbins finds this behavior to be undesirableRead MoreValues, Norms, And Norms860 Words   |  4 Pagesany society we develop a sense to conform and adjust to our surroundings but why? Our values in our society determines our norms and why we do the things we do. I recently sought out to break these social conformities that violated the values, and norms we hold as a society. Every society is different and, in every society there are different and similar values, norms, sanctions folkways, and mores. Breaking them up and analyzing them we began to understand why these term s and values are so important

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Leadership Development - 42674 Words

R ESEARCH The Development of Management and Leadership Capability and its Contribution to Performance: The evidence, the prospects and the research need John Burgoyne, Wendy Hirsh and Sadie Williams Research Report RR560 Research Report No 560 The Development of Management and Leadership Capability and its Contribution to Performance: The evidence, the prospects and the research need John Burgoyne, Wendy Hirsh and Sadie Williams The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department for Education and Skills.  © Lancaster University 2004 ISBN 1 84478 286 7 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report has been written by John Burgoyne, Wendy Hirsh and Sadie Williams as members†¦show more content†¦.................49Show MoreRelatedLeadership, Leadership And Leadership Development915 Words   |  4 Pagestake a leadership role in any activity. They are more valued by followers and have higher performing teams. (Cherry 2014) However, leaders are the ones that use their leadership skills to make a difference in this world, such as presidents, teachers, or even college graduates. Leadership is not something you can learn from a book, but you have to gain this skill through experiences such as holding an office, organizing an event, speaking in front of people, or participating in a leadership programRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Development : Army Leadership1548 Words   |  7 Pages The following definitions relate to words or terms with meanings distinctive to leadership and Leadership development. Army Leadership: For the purposes of the discussion in the research, Army leadership is â€Å"the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation while operating to accomplish the mission and improve the organization (Field Manual 6-22, 2013). People who perform above and beyond what is expected of them possess an internal desire to succeed no matterRead MoreModule 7 : Leadership Development1528 Words   |  7 PagesMODULE 7: LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT Leader development and leadership development is important from both a personal and an organizational aspect. (Hackman Johnson, 2013) states that, â€Å"Leader development promotes personal growth† and â€Å"Leadership development promotes organizational growth†. Leader development is an ongoing process that continues throughout life. Because leadership skills can be learned and/or developed, as you take on different leadership roles and other leadership opportunitiesRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Development Programs1489 Words   |  6 PagesWhile there are obvious advantages to leadership development programs, plenty of organisations are still not convinced about implementing them. The organisations tend to quote the following three as the main cause for concern: takes long to implement, it adds additional cost, and ineffective results. The program takes long to implement Perhaps the strongest argument against leadership development programs is the time it takes to properly implement one. An effective program is not something a companyRead MoreLeadership Strategies For Leadership Development1336 Words   |  6 Pagesneeded for leadership have also changed—more complex and adaptive thinking abilities are needed. The methods being used to develop leaders have not changed (much). The majority of managers are developed from on-the-job experiences, training, and coaching/ mentoring; while these are all still important, leaders are no longer developing fast enough or in the right ways to match the new environment† (Future Trends, 2014, p. 5). In Mr. Petrie’s review â€Å"Future Trends in Leadership Development,† he looksRead MoreLeadership Theory And Leadership Development1481 Words   |  6 Pagespeople’s need of continuous development. So as an important parameter of the ongoing need of innovation and changes of the nature of work, leadership development becomes essential part of the success of the organisations. The aim of this paper, is to try and identify if all people in all organisations should be given the opportunity of leadership development and discuss one aspect of leadership theory, the approaches and limitations of the leadership development. LEADERSHIP THEORY To begin with, betweenRead MoreLeadership Theory Of Leadership Development1246 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Theory I suppose leadership at one time meant muscles; but today it means getting along with people. -Mahatma Gandhi Ethical leadership has established on following principles. (Picture courtesy: Northouse, 2013) Leadership is a process whereby individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal (Northouse, 2013, p. 5). So, to better understand the fundamental principles preceding leadership philosophy, we have to understand the theory of leadership development andRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Development Programs839 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership development is defined as formal and informal training and professional development programs designed for all management and executive-level employees to assist in developing the required leadership skills and styles to deal with a variety of situations (Human Resources, 2011). A lack of effective leadership development programs usually comes from organizations thinking that senior managers need continuous training and development. However, great leadership development is essential toRead MorePersonal Leadership And Leadership Development Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesL102Participant Leadership Development. I have been involved with Boys and Girls Club while enrolled in L102 Participant Leadership Development. b. Explain why you chose to participate in this organization. There are two reasons for me to join in this club. First of all, one of my service learning class make me participate. Secondly, in this club, I can become a leadership role, which is helpful to apply the knowledge which I study in L102 Participant Leadership Development. II. LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT Read MoreLeader Development And Leadership Development753 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders exist at all levels within an organizational design and should not be interpreted as only applying to positions of management. Leadership development programs characterize the institutional desires in creating positive organizational structure in every realm of the corporation. Recognizing the variation between different levels of leaders and their contributions, it is critically important to identify the necessary characteristics of emerging leaders. The knowledge, skills and abilities

Educational Psychology and Mental Alertness free essay sample

DOTA (Defense Of The Ancients)†¦.. A very popular computer game for a teenager nowadays and truly gives some benefits like fast typing, mental alertness, improving strategies and team participation. But some teenagers were mostly acquiring this game`s disadvantages that keeps this teenagers away from education. So for me, I would rather take education than this bad influence. First,in terms of money, some teenager students spend more money from their allowance in playing DOTA instead of paying tuition and for buying such projects. Furthermore, many of them use it for placing bets on a team whether they will win or not, in other words â€Å"Gambling† and their other way of playing which money were involved. Next, as I observed in this game it could also give problems in our eyes because DOTA has very high qualities in color, brightness and other video parts, but even though we could adjust it doesn`t mean we can avoid such problems in terms of sight like this so-called â€Å"Far-sighted† or â€Å"Near-sighted† and results us with an eyeglass. We will write a custom essay sample on Educational Psychology and Mental Alertness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the last is that DOTA could sometimes cause addictedness and may result in failing grades, like my younger brother that spend to much money playing this game instead of studying hard and keep on saving his allowance. But as you know, my younger brother`s experiencing nowadays is what I just I had in my high school life, that`s why I almost fail some of my grades because of thinking about how to win always in that game and rather minding my failing grades. And after 2 years, I just realized that playing DOTA gives me nothing but being empty-handed at all times†¦.. so I promise myself that I should lessen this game playing to avoid such bad influences that this disadvatages throws at me.